Mengenal Lebih Dekat Pesona Kuda Laut Kerdil

 



Kuda laut kerdil Bargibant atau seringkali diketahui juga dengan panggilan pygymy seahorse mempunyai nama latin Hippocampus bargibanti. Kuda laut kerdil ini adalah salah satunya vertebrata paling kecil dengan panjang optimal 2,4 cm.


Bandar Resmi Operator Game Slot Online Indonesia Penyebaran dari kuda laut kerdil ada pada daerah Indonesia, Australia, Kaledonia Baru, Jepang, Papua Nugini, serta Filipina, dengan kedalaman air seputar 52-131 kaki.


Mempunyai warna badan abu-abu pucat atau keunguan diperlengkapi dengan tuberkel memiliki warna merah atau merah muda yang bisa diketemukan di karang gorgonia Muricella plectana.


Ada juga yang memiliki warna kuning dengan tuberkel oranye bisa diketemukan di seputar karang gorgonia Muricella paraplectana. Warna serta bentuk kuda laut ini hampir sesuai karang tempat dia hidup (Lourie dkk. 2014: 13; Gonmon 1997: 245).


Keselarasan warna dengan habitatnya membuat kuda laut kerdil ini bisa berkamuflase untuk menjaga diri dari predator. Kuda laut kerdil akan tergantung antara karang-karang gregonia genus Muricella memakai ekornya. Kecuali ekornya, tuberkel yang ada di sekujur badannya memudahkan mereka untuk membaur dengan penataan karang yang mencolok (Baine 2008: 421).


Gambar 2. Info: Morfologi Hippocampus bargibanti. [Sumber : Lourie dkk. 2004: 30] Makanan dari kuda laut kerdil ini yakni krustasea kecil, zooplankton serta kemungkin jaringan karang tempat mereka hidup. Sama dengan kuda laut yang semakin besar, makanan akan bergerak secara cepat lewat skema pencernaan mereka hingga intensif untuk makan dari kuda laut kerdil ini jadi seringkali. Makanan perlu ada dekat sama mereka. Sebab ukurannya yang kecil, kuda laut tidak dapat berenang begitu jauh.


Kuda laut ini diprediksikan monogami dengan waktu perkembangbiakan berlangsung selama setahun. Semasa musim kawin, jantan akan mengubah warna mereka bertambah lebih cerah serta menggelengkan kepalanya dan mengepakkan sirip punggungnya.


Hal itu dilaksanakan oleh beberapa jantan untuk memperoleh perhatian betina. Sebab Hippocampus bargibanti adalah hewan dengan seksual dimorfik.


Hingga ada ketidaksamaan di antara jantan serta betina. Betina mempunyai pori genital melingkar dengan pinggir yang terangkat, sesaat jantan mempunyai lubang induk yang terbelah (Zoltn dkk. 2011: 701; Shepherd dkk. 2017: 1050).


Tidak sama dengan umumnya hewan yang lain lakukan pengasuhan anak oleh betina. Kuda laut kerdil mempunyai kekhasan waktu waktu reproduksinya yakni jantan akan mengasuh serta bawa anakan mereka dimanapun.


Pada proses pembuahan, betina akan mentransfer telurnya ke kantong jantan yang ada dibagian bawah badannya. Di saat proses transfer dari betina ke arah jantan, mereka tinggalkan karang gregonia serta akan kembali lagi sesudah proses transfer usai. Telur itu akan diinkubasi sampai kelahiran dengan umur kehamilan rerata dua minggu.


Lokasi: Indonesia

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